A South Korean
soldier stands on a road linked to North Korea at a military checkpoint
in Paju on Wednesday, April 3. After a week of threats to the United
States and South Korea, North Korea blocked hundreds of South Korean
workers from entering the industrial complex, which is an important
symbol of cooperation between the two countries.
South Korean soldiers walk down the empty road after trucks were denied access to the Kaesong joint industrial park in North Korea.
South Korean trucks turn back after they were banned from entering Kaesong.
An officer directs a South Korean car that was denied access at a military checkpoint in Paju.
A South Korean military vehicle leads cars arriving from the Kaesong joint industrial park to Paju.
South Koreans stand in front of an information desk at the Inter-Korean Transit Office in Paju after being blocked from North Korea.
South Korean trucks turn back
A truck drives back toward Paju.
Reporters gather in front of customs at the Inter-Korean Transit Office in Paju.
A South Korean soldier walks past a Kaesong Industrial District Management Committee bus at the Inter-Korean Transit Office. Missile and launch components have been moved to the east coast of North Korea in the "last few days," a U.S. official with direct knowledge of the information told CNN Thursday.
South Korean soldiers walk down the empty road after trucks were denied access to the Kaesong joint industrial park in North Korea.
South Korean trucks turn back after they were banned from entering Kaesong.
An officer directs a South Korean car that was denied access at a military checkpoint in Paju.
A South Korean military vehicle leads cars arriving from the Kaesong joint industrial park to Paju.
South Koreans stand in front of an information desk at the Inter-Korean Transit Office in Paju after being blocked from North Korea.
South Korean trucks turn back
A truck drives back toward Paju.
Reporters gather in front of customs at the Inter-Korean Transit Office in Paju.
A South Korean soldier walks past a Kaesong Industrial District Management Committee bus at the Inter-Korean Transit Office. Missile and launch components have been moved to the east coast of North Korea in the "last few days," a U.S. official with direct knowledge of the information told CNN Thursday.
The apparent deployment
comes amid further threatening statements by North Korea and heightened
tensions in the region -- a situation that "does not need to get
hotter," a U.S. State Department spokeswoman said.
The move of the missile
and launch equipment could mean that Pyongyang, which unleashed another
round of scathing rhetoric accusing the United States of pushing the
region to the "brink of war," may be planning a missile launch soon.
The components, the
official said, are consistent with those of a Musudan missile, which has
a 2,500-mile range, meaning it could threaten South Korea, Japan and
Southeast Asia.
The United States has
been looking for a hidden North Korean east coast launch site or mobile
launchers, a concern because a launch from the east coast would go over
Japan, the official said.
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It is believed a missile
launch would be a "test" launch rather than a targeted strike. That is
because it appears the North Koreans have only moved the components so
far. The United States is waiting to see whether North Korea issues a
notice to its airmen and mariners to stay out of the region.
Communication intercepts
in recent days also seem to show that Pyongyang might be planning to
launch a mobile ballistic missile in the coming days or weeks, another
U.S. official said.
Earlier, South Korean
Defense Minister Kim Kwan-jin told a parliamentary committee in Seoul
that the North has moved a medium-range missile to its east coast for an
imminent test firing or military drill.
The missile doesn't
appear to be aimed at the U.S. mainland, Kim said, according to the
semi-official South Korean news agency Yonhap.
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Wednesday, the United
States announced it was sending ballistic missile defenses to Guam, a
Western Pacific territory that is home to U.S. naval and air bases.
North Korea has cited those bases when listing possible targets for
missile attacks.
The latest developments
come amid the disclosure of what one U.S. official calls an Obama
administration "playbook" of pre-scripted actions and responses to the
last several weeks of North Korean rhetoric and provocations.
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Pentagon seeks to 'turn the volume down'
Pentagon officials,
while decrying North Korean saber-rattling, said recent announcements of
U.S. military deployments in response to belligerent statements by
North Korea may have contributed to the escalating tensions between the
countries.
As the bombast reaches a
fever pitch, the United States is refining its message toward North
Korea. The Pentagon now says it is working to decrease the temperature
as it maintains a frank and vigilant stance toward Pyongyang's threats.
"We are trying to turn the volume down," a Defense Department official said.
"We accused the North
Koreans of amping things up, now we are worried we did the same thing,"
one Defense Department official said.
State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland denied that there had been a change in tone and defended the U.S. responses.
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"The moves that we have
been making are designed to ensure and to reassure the American people
and our allies that we can defend the United States, that we will and
that we can defend our allies," she said.
It was the ratcheting of tensions from North Korea that led to the U.S. shoring up its defense posture, she said.
"But we have also been
saying all the way through that this does not need to get hotter, that
we can change course here" if North Korea cooperates with the
international community.
At the same time,
National Security Council spokeswoman Caitlin Hayden said, the United
States urged North Korea's leaders "to heed President Obama's call to
choose the path of peace and come into compliance with its international
obligations."
"Threats and provocative
actions will not bring North Korea the security, international respect,
and economic development it seeks," she said.
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North Korea slams U.S.
The latest tough talk from Pyongyang lashed out at the U.S. military presence in the region.
A spokesman for a North
Korean group accused the United States of "hurling" its "nuclear war
hardware into the region and pushing the situation on the brink of war,"
Pyongyang's official news agency reported.
North Korean rhetoric against U.S. heats up
"The U.S. imperialists
have pursued ceaseless war moves since their occupation of South Korea,
creating a touch-and-go situation several times. But never have they
worked so desperately to launch a nuclear war against the DPRK with all
type latest nuclear hardware involved as now," a spokesman for the
National Peace Committee of Korea said in a written statement. The DPRK
stands for the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
The statement said the
United States is "seriously mistaken if it thinks it can frighten the
DPRK with such latest weapons." It said "the country will no longer
remain a passive onlooker to the U.S. imperialists' frantic moves to
ignite a nuclear war."
"Cutting-edge weapons
are not a monopoly of the U.S. and gone are the days never to return
when it could invade other countries with nukes as it pleased," the
statement said. "The U.S. and the South Korean warmongers had better
stop their rash actions, deeply aware of the gravity of the prevailing
situation."
The movement of missiles
The possible movement of
the North Korean missile is "of concern, certainly to the U.S. military
and to Japan," said Mark Fitzpatrick, director of the Non-Proliferation
and Disarmament Programme at the International Institute for Strategic Studies in London.
He said he believes the
missile in question is a Musudan, a weapon the North hasn't tested
before that is based on a Soviet system.
U.S. sending defensive missiles to Guam
The North has
medium-range ballistic missiles that can carry high explosives for
hundreds of miles. U.S. Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel said Wednesday
that the recent North Korean threats to Guam, Hawaii and the U.S.
mainland have to be taken seriously.
The medium-range missile
will probably take about two weeks to prepare, Fitzpatrick said, which
means a potential launch could coincide with the April 15 anniversary of
the birth of Kim Il Sung, the founder of North Korea and grandfather of
its current leader, Kim Jong Un.
"The concern we have is
all you need is that one lucky shot, and that one lucky shot from a
North Korean missile could do a lot of damage to our island home," Guam
Gov. Eddie Calvo told CNN early Friday.
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The U.S. playbook
As a result of the war
of words, the Obama administration established a "playbook" of
pre-scripted actions and responses to the last several weeks of North
Korean rhetoric and provocations, an administration official said
Thursday.
The actions included an
increased show of U.S. military force during the annual U.S.-South Korea
military exercise, the Foal Eagle.
Some of the U.S.
military's recent moves -- including the deployment of ballistic missile
defenses closer to North Korea -- were not part of the planning.
Key dates in U.S. military moves near North Korea
The latest situation on
the Korean Peninsula stems from the North's latest long-range rocket
launch in December and underground nuclear test in February.
Tougher U.N. sanctions
in response to those moves, combined with joint U.S.-South Korean
military exercises in the region, are given by Kim Jong Un's government
as reasons to ratchet up its threats in recent weeks.
On Thursday, North Korea
barred South Korean workers and managers for a second day from entering
the Kaesong industrial complex, an economic cooperation zone that sits
on the North's side of the border but houses operations of scores of
South Korean companies.
It also repeated a
threat from the weekend to completely shut down the complex, where more
than 50,000 North Koreans currently work.
The current crisis at Kaesong began a day after North Korea said it planned to restart "without delay" a reactor at its main nuclear complex that it had shut down five years ago as part of a deal with the United States, China and four other nations.
Most observers say the North is still years away from having the technology to deliver a nuclear warhead on a missile.
It has conducted three
nuclear bomb tests, in 2006, 2009 and most recently in February. It has
said that its nuclear weapons are a deterrent and are no longer up for
negotiation.
But U.S. officials have
said they see no unusual military movements across the Demilitarized
Zone that splits the Korean Peninsula.
Many analysts say the increasingly belligerent talk is aimed at cementing the domestic authority of Kim Jong Un.
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