North Korea's threatening rhetoric has reached a fevered pitch, but
the Pentagon and the South Korean government have said it's nothing new.
"We have no indications
at this point that it's anything more than warmongering rhetoric," a
senior Washington defense official said late Friday.
The official was not authorized to speak to the media and asked not to be named.
The National Security
Council, which advises the U.S. president on matters of war, struck a
similar cord. Washington finds North Korea's statements
"unconstructive," and it does take the threats seriously.
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"But, we would also note
that North Korea has a long history of bellicose rhetoric and threats
and today's announcement follows that familiar pattern," said Caitlin
Hayden, a spokeswoman for NSC.
The United States will
continue to update its capabilities against any military threat from the
north, which includes plans to deploy missile defense systems.
North Korea's hot rhetoric
Pyongyang's propaganda machine flung new insults at the United States Saturday.
It compared the U.S.
mainland with a "boiled pumpkin," unable to endure an attack from a
foreign foe, the state-run Korean Central News Agency reported.
North Korea, on the
other hand, could sustain an offensive from the outside, the report
said. It claimed the government had built shelters around the country
"against any enemy nuclear and chemical weapons' attack."
The rhetoric and
military show of force by the north have heated up in the face of annual
joint military exercise between South Korean and U.S. forces called
Foal Eagle.
The routine maneuvers
are carried out in accordance with the armistice that put an end to
armed hostilities in 1953. There was no peace treaty to officially end
the war.
The North Korean
government declared the armistice for invalid on March 11, ten days
after Foal Eagle began. It is something Pyongyang has done before during
heightened tensions in the past.
In an added slap, North
Korea has declared that it had entered a "state of war" with neighboring
South Korea, according to a report Saturday from the state-run Korean
Central News Agency.
"The condition, which
was neither war nor peace, has ended, North Korea's government said in a
special statement carried by KCNA."
Saturday's reports also
asserted any conflict "will not be limited to a local war, but develop
into an all-out war, a nuclear war."
The statements made the
prospect of war contingent upon "a military provocation ... against the
DPRK" in sensitive areas on the border between North and South.
The South: It's not new
South Korea has not treated their neighbor's latest threat as imminent danger.
Seoul noted scores of
its personnel had entered the Kaesong Industrial complex -- a joint
economic cooperation zone between the two Koreas situated on the North's
side of the border -- on Saturday morning. Hundreds more were set to
join them later in the day, seeming to suggest both sides were going
about business as usual.
On Saturday, North Korea attacked that sense of normalcy, questioning the future of the cooperation.
"The entry into the Kaesong Industrial Zone by the south side's personnel has been put in jeopardy," KCNA reported.
The communist government
accused Seoul of insulting its dignity with assertions that North Korea
would not end the cooperation, because it would be too afraid of losing
the revenue it brings.
Pyongyang's declaration it was readying its missiles also did not seem to worry officials in the south.
"The announcement made
by North Korea is not a new threat, but part of follow-up measures after
North Korea's supreme command's statement that it will enter the
highest military alert" on Tuesday, South Korea's Unification Ministry
said in a statement.
Map appears to show U.S. targets
A day earlier, the same
official North Korean news agency reported its leader Kim Jong Un had
approved a plan to prepare standby rockets to hit U.S. targets in the
Pacific, including in Hawaii, Guam, and South Korea.
Behind North Korea's heated words about missile strikes, one analyst said, there might not be much mettle.
"Unless there has been a
miraculous turnaround among North Korea's strategic forces, there is
little to no chance that it could successfully land a missile on Guam,
Hawaii or anywhere else outside the Korean Peninsula that U.S. forces
may be stationed," James Hardy, Asia-Pacific editor of IHS Jane's
Defense Weekly, wrote in an opinion column published Thursday on CNN.com.
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U.S. official: We're 'committed ... to peace'
U.S. defense officials said Friday that the North's bantering is destructive.
"This is troubling rhetoric that disrupts the prospects for peace on the Peninsula," the senior official said.
Some observers have
suggested that Washington is adding to tensions in the region by drawing
attention to its displays of military strength on North Korea's
doorstep, such as the flights by the B-2 stealth bombers.
Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel argued against that assertion Thursday.
Threats of annihilation normal for South Koreans
"We, the United States
and South Korea, have not been involved in provocating anything," he
said. "We, over the years, have been engaged with South Korea on joint
exercises. The B-2 flight was part of that."
Washington and its
allies "are committed to a pathway to peace," Hagel said. "And the North
Koreans seem to be headed in a different direction here."
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Pyongyang's allies irked
The tense situation has
irritated North Korea's traditional allies China and Russia, drawing
regular calls for restraint on all sides in recent weeks. Saturday, the
Kremlin repeated this admonition.
"Moscow expects all
parties to exercise as much responsibility and restraint as possible in
light of North Korea's latest statements," the Russian foreign ministry
said according to Russian state broadcaster Russia Today.
China, which has expressed frustration over Pyongyang's latest nuclear test, also called for calm.
"We hope relevant
parties can work together to turn around the tense situation in the
region," Foreign Ministry Spokesman Hong Lei said Friday, describing
peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula as "a joint responsibility."
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Tensions have been rising for months
Tensions escalated on
the Korean Peninsula after the North carried out a long-range rocket
launch in December and an underground nuclear test last month, prompting
the U.N. Security Council to step up sanctions on the secretive
government.
U.S. officials concerned about North Korea's 'ratcheting up of rhetoric'
Pyongyang has expressed
fury about the sanctions and the annual U.S.-South Korean military
exercises, due to continue until the end of April.
The deteriorating
relations have killed hopes of reviving multilateral talks over North
Korea's nuclear program for the foreseeable future. Indeed, Pyongyang
has declared that the subject is no longer up for discussion.
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